Coach Gethin Rhys James

Wednesday, 9 September 2015

Hamstring Development for Sprinting




When it comes to sprinting, the Hamstrings have a big role to play. Through the drive phase they work with the quadriceps and gluteus muscles in propelling your body forward. During the recovery phase they go about eccentric muscle contraction to keep your foot in alignment in preparation for landing. Here are some of my favourite exercises for improving hip movement.

Hang Clean- This modification of an O-lift is for more co-ordinated gym goers. It mimics the three joint extensions that your legs are required to go through whilst sprinting. It has the added benefits of strengthening the upper body and the mid-section.

Recommendations:
3 sets of 3 repetitions

Split Squat- I would argue that the Split Squat is more relivant to athletes than the standard Back Squat. Split Squats require a movement that results in your body moving forward as you come to the top of the lift. The same is true for sprinting.

Recommendations:
5 sets of 5 repetitions

Single Leg RDL- Whilst going about a Single Leg RDL, keep your toes down! The Biceps Femoris is one of the Hamstring muscles and has an additional function of turning the toes out. We don't want this to happen (unless you wish to run like a duck). This exercise will help build co-ordination of the Biceps Femoris as it extends the hip.

Recommendations
3 sets of 8 repetitions

Nordic Curl- As stated earlier, the recovery phase of a sprint places a high eccentric demand on the hamstrings. Nordic Curls are possibly the best negative repetition exercise you can practice on your hamstrings. Eccentric muscle contractions have been proven to increase flexibility more than static stretching so this fantastic drill will reduce the chances in a future tear.

Recommendations
3 sets of 5 repetitions



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